The
best introduction to The Anglican Church of Canada and The
Anglican Communion (world-wide) is the small booklet:
Meet
the Family:
Welcome to the Anglican Church of Canada
by Patricia Bays, 1996
This
booklet is available locally from Canterbury
House Bookstore.
An excerpt from Patricia Bays book is available on the Anglican
Church of Canada website. For an insight into the how
the Anglican Church works at our diocesan level see our
pages:
Tell me more about the Anglican Church...
Another
description of the Anglican Church, this one also a Canadian
view, can be found at "What
is the Anglican Church?" on the Diocese of New
Westminster's website.
There are nearly
70 million members of the Anglican family in 36 self-governing
Member Churches or Provinces in more than 160 countries.
The Anglican Communion has developed in two stages.
Following the first stage, which began in the 17th century
in Britain, Anglicanism was later established by colonization
in places such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Southern
Africa, and the USA. The second stage began in the
late 18th century. During that era Anglican churches
were planted all over the world as a result of the missionary
work of the Churches in England, Ireland, Scotland and
Wales, which were joined in this task by the Churches
formed in the previous two centuries. Anglican Churches
uphold and proclaim the Catholic and Apostolic faith,
based on the scriptures, interpreted in the light of tradition,
scholarship and reason. Following the teachings
of Jesus Christ, the Churches are committed to the proclamation
of the Good News of the Gospel to the whole creation.
Faith, order and practice have found expression in the
Book of Common Prayer, Ordinals of the 16th and 17th centuries,
and most succinctly in the 'Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral'
which was first approved by the Lambeth Conference of
1888. This document affirms as the essential elements
of faith and order in the quest for Christian unity:
-
the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament
as the revealed Word of God;
the Nicene Creed as the sufficient statement of the
Christian Faith;
the two Sacraments—Baptism and the Eucharist—ministered
with the unfailing words and elements used by Christ;
-
the historic Episcopate.
Central to worship
for Anglicans is the celebration of the Holy Eucharist
(also called the Holy Communion, the Lord's Supper, the
Mass). In this offering of prayer and praise are
recalled the life, death and resurrection of Christ, through
the proclamation of the word and celebration of the Sacrament.
Worship is at the heart of Anglicanism. Its styles
vary from simple to elaborate, from Evangelical to Catholic,
as well as from Charismatic to Traditional. The
Book of Common Prayer, in its various revisions throughout
the Communion, gives expression to the comprehensiveness
found within the Church whose principles reflect, since
the time of Elizabeth I, a via media in relation to other
Christian traditions. Baptism, with water in the
name of the Trinity, unites one with Christ and the Church.
Other rites include Confirmation, Holy Orders, Reconciliation,
Marriage, and Anointing of the Sick.
The Churches of the Anglican Communion are linked by affection
and common loyalty. They are in full communion with
the See of Canterbury and thus the Archbishop of Canterbury,
in his person, is a unique focus of Anglican unity.
He calls the once-a-decade Lambeth Conference, chairs the
meeting of Primates, and is President of the Anglican Communion
Council [formerly called the Anglican Consultative Council].
The 104th Archbishop, in the succession of St Augustine,
is the Most Reverend and Right Honourable Rowan Williams,
enthroned in February 2003.
The
Lambeth Conference is a gathering of bishops, meeting
every ten years under the presidency of the Archbishop
of Canterbury. There have been 13 conferences to
date, with the first being held in 1867. Until
1978 the conferences were for bishops only, but in 1988
the full Anglican Consultative Council membership and
representative bishops of the Churches in Communion (the
Churches of Bangladesh, North and South India, and Pakistan)
joined with the bishops in the discussions, as did bishops
of the Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht.
Since 1979, the primates (the senior archbishops or presiding
bishops) of the autonomous Churches of the Anglican Communion
have met every two or three years in consultation on theological,
social, and international issues. Meeting locations:
Ely, England 1979; Washington, USA 1981; Limuru, Kenya 1983;
Toronto, Canada 1986; Cyprus 1989; Ireland1991; Cape Town,
Southern Africa 1993; Windsor, England 1995; Jerusalem 1997;
and Oporto 2000.
The ACC was formed following a resolution of the 1968
Lambeth Conference which discerned the need for more frequent
and more representative contact among the Churches than
was possible through a once-a-decade conference of bishops.
The constitution of the Council was accepted by
the general synods or conventions of all the Member Churches
of the Anglican Communion. The Council came into being
in October 1969.
The ACC meets every two or three years and its present
policy is to meet in different parts of the world.
Since it began there have been nine meetings of the Council:
Limuru, Kenya 1971; Dublin, Republic of Ireland 1973;
Trinidad 1976; London, Ontario, Canada 1979; Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
England 1981; Badagry, Nigeria 1984; Singapore 1987; Wales
1990; Cape Town, South Africa 1993; Panama 1996 and Scotland
1999.
The following activities and projects were inaugurated,
implemented, and supported, in some way, by the Lambeth
Conference, the Primates Meeting and the Anglican Communion
Council:
Partners in Mission
Companion Dioceses Programs
Inter-Church Ecumenical Conversations
(with the Lutheran, Oriental Orthodox, Orthodox, Reformed,
and Roman Catholic Churches)
Anglican Cycle of Prayer
Anglican World
Inter-Anglican Theological and Doctrinal
Commission
The Anglican Centre in Rome
The Liturgical Consultation
Inter-Anglican Publishing
Inter-Anglican Information Network
United Nation Observer
Inter-Anglican networks
There is a permanent secretariat, based in London,
England, led by its 99th Secretary General, the Rev. Canon
John L. Peterson. The staff serves the Lambeth Conference,
the Primates Meeting, and the Anglican Communion Council.
All are funded by the Inter-Anglican budget which
is supported by all Member Churches according to their
membership and means. Member Churches and other
organizations are also invited to contribute to special
projects authorized by the Council, such as the Personal
Emergencies Fund.
157 Waterloo Road, London SE1 8UT, England
Tel: (0171) 620 1110
Fax: (0171) 620 1070
IAIN/Quest: ACC
Internet: acc@ecunet.org
All
the Churches of the Anglican Communion are listed on the
Anglican
Communion website
The emblem
of the Anglican Communion, the Compass Rose was originally
designed by the late Canon Edward West of New York. The
modern design is that of Giles Bloomfield. The symbol,
set in the nave of Canterbury Cathedral, was dedicated
by the Archbishop of Canterbury at the final Eucharist
of the Lambeth conference 1988. The Archbishop
dedicated a similar symbol in Washington Cathedral in
1990, and one in the original design in New York's cathedral
in 1992, demonstrating that its use is becoming increasingly
world-wide. The centre holds the Cross of St George,
reminding Anglicans of their origins. The Greek
inscription 'The Truth Shall Make You Free' (John 8:32)
surrounds the cross, and the compass recalls the spread
of Anglican Christianity throughout the world. The
mitre at the top emphasises the role of the episcopacy
and apostolic order that is at the core of the Churches
of the Communion. The Compass Rose is used widely
by the family of Anglican/Episcopal Churches and is the
logo of the Inter-Anglican Secretariat, and is used as
the Communion's identifying symbol.
The
grace of our Lord Jesus Christ,
the love of God
and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit,
be with us all evermore.
Produced
by the Communications Department—January 1997
Content: Copyright © 1997
Canon James Rosenthal
Director of Communications, The Anglican Communion
London, England
Editor, ANGLICAN WORLD
For
more information visit the official Anglican
Communion site on the Web.
We
also have on our website:
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